Comments made at the Colloquium
Feb 2000
These are based on short summary notes made by one participants. I apologise
in advance if I have mis-represented or mis-attributed any points. Please email
me (nicholas.beale@sciteb.com) with any corrections.
Last updated 8 March 2000
Paul Valler
Cookies (& other technologies) allow the construction of detailed electronic behaviour
profiles for people. The identity of a person in cyberspace then becomes defined
not just by factual information, but also by these profiles. There is a real risk
that our human identity will be treated as the data shadow of our digital interactions.
People are more than their behaviours and this issue therefore has spiritual as
well as ethical implications about privacy. Voluntary codes of practice are unlikely
to work in the "boundaryless" environment of the internet.
Brian White
Industry good sense is needed to stop the situation getting out of hand.
Ian Bruce
We need to realise that the Internet is a means to an end. Setting targets
such as "x% of government business by the Internet" confuses means with
ends.
Prof Simon Rogerson
There is a real risk that companies get to know so much about us that they
are stealing our identity. One of the risks of the AOL/Time Warner merger
is that the combination would have unprecedented information about their
customers.
Jenny Searle
Whilst the Internet is certainly very important, we need to be realistic
about what can and can not be achieved, and not to see the Internet world
in exaggerated terms.
George Cranmer
Based on his experience in IT since 1953 he sees tremendous opportunities
for the Internet, and on balance it is a very positive development for
society.
Nicholas Beale
One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is that it will change
the way we think about the world. The Industrial Revolution had encouraged
people to imagine things in terms of machines, and encouraged a materialistic
world-view. The Internet tends to encourage us to think in terms of Information
entities, and to take an "informationalistic" view. Although this will
certainly have benefits (not least in the reduction of materialism) it
also makes the related problems of 'Cyber-exclusion' and theft of Data
Shadows more serious. It is already true for some purposes that "if
you aren't on the Internet, you don't exist".
Paul Morgan
We need more than good sense. People need to be pro-active or regulation
will be driven by high-profile problems.
Simon Peyton-Jones
Maybe we need to accept that privacy (as we understood it in the 20th
century), is now a lost cause, overwhelmed by the tidal wave of information,
and that we should focus our thinking instead on how the people left most
vulnerable by this change can be protected.
Peter Walker
One useful step forward would be if the 'cookies' [information sent to
browsers, which enable sites to track visitor behaviour] were comprehensible
to the users - maybe they should have a right to read (or interpret) them.
However we need to recall that there was very little privacy in a village,
and if the Internet has made a global village a reality then there will
be little privacy in this global village.
Lord Jenkin
This discussion is very interesting. But he is concerned that people in
the 'e-world' seem to talk only to themselves. He has been Chairing the
Science and Society Committee as part of the Select Committee on Science
and Technology. Not one single item of evidence was presented to
the Committee on the impact of the Internet on society - by contrast there
was lots on GM foods. Similarly, he was on the council of the Institute
of Business Ethics and was unaware of any activity in that area. (Nicholas
Beale presented him a copy then and there of Cybernauts
Awake!, but it was probably too late for the report). He is also
on the council of the Foundation for Science & Technology and
similarly no-one had suggested that this was an important issue.
Tricia Drakes
There was a general lack of understanding of the importance of these issues.
It is vitally important that we enable the regulators to take sensible
decisions and encourage self-regulation. The IT and Internet communities
have got to be proactive about understanding the issues and addressing
them responsibly.
Harold Thimbleby
We must be careful to keep a good sense of perspective. Gloves are good
things because they keep us warm. Unfortunately, they also mask fingerprints
for criminals, but this would not be a valid argument for banning gloves.
David Svendsen
The development of the Internet is a technical adventure and a great enabler
and empowerer. We are in a period of transition, and need to have faith
in the technology, but also need to have maturity in addressing the very
real issues.
Elizabeth France
We need to see the huge effect that the Internet is having on our lives.
If people don't realise this then they will not respond adequately. All
of us have to take on a role of raising awareness of these sorts of issues.
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